The Story of the Caribbean Gem, Larimar
If you have ever traveled to the Dominican Republic and visited a resort, gift shop, or even an airport, you have likely seen the iconic blue stone, Larimar. This unique gem, found only in one specific spot on this Caribbean island, often catches the eye with its stunning appearance. A piece of jewelry made from Larimar, a carving, or even a natural stone, makes a beautiful souvenir from your island vacation. But there's more to Larimar than meets the eye. Let's delve into the fascinating history and origin of this captivating gem.
History of Larimar
Larimar was discovered in the 20th century in the remote mountains of the Barahona region. According to the stories, Larimar was found by a local artisan named Miguel Méndez in 1974 while he was exploring the coastal areas. Inspired by its stunning blue color, he named it after his daughter Larissa and the Spanish word for sea, "mar," reflecting its resemblance to the Caribbean waters.
Geological Formation and Mining
The captivating blue hues of Larimar are due to its unique mineral composition, primarily blue pectolite, formed through volcanic processes millions of years ago. This volcanic activity created Larimar in the cavities and cracks of volcanic rock. Mining Larimar is a meticulous process requiring skilled artisans and miners, as the mines are located in rugged terrains. The limited availability and challenging extraction make Larimar a rare and highly sought-after gemstone.
Where is Larimar Found?
Larimar is exclusively found in the heart of Bahoruco’s mountains, near Barahona. Workers spend hours underground, mining this rare blue stone from deep holes.
TAKE A TOUR OF THE LARIMAR MINES
You can explore the mining area with local tour operators and witness the extraction process firsthand, making for an adventurous experience.
Larimar Mine Tour: For $112 per person, embark on a 6-hour tour that includes visits to Larimar Mines, Larimar School and Museum, and Paraíso Beach. Learn more about this tour by Larimar Eco Tours and book using this link.
Photo Credit: Larimar Eco Tours
VISIT THE LARIMAR SCHOOL AND MUSEUM
Photo Credit: Diario Digital Barahona
If a mine visit isn't for you, head to the Escuela Taller y Museo Larimar on the coast, outside of the town of Bahoruco. Here, you can learn about the mining process and see how Larimar is transformed from raw stone to beautiful jewelry crafted by local artisans. Note that while the jewelry sold here may not be the cheapest, it's authentic and supports local craftspeople.
FIND YOUR OWN LARIMAR ON THE BEACH
Photo credit: Airbnb
Do you want the DIY, free adventure…did you know you can find Larimar stones on the beach? Small pieces are carried down from the hills to the beach by rivers. For a unique adventure, drive into the town of Bahoruco, stay along the ocean road, and park in front of a notable blue house with a white picket fence. (This blue house is an Airbnb which is listed on our Top 20 Unique Airbnbs in the Dominican Republic post)
Walk to the water and look for small blue stones hidden among the grey rocks. As your eyes adjust, you'll start seeing Larimar everywhere! The blue is more vibrant when the stones are wet, so look close to the shoreline. Local kids will often approach you on the beach and offer handfuls of Larimar stones, for a small finders fee. Though, the adventure is being able to find them for yourself!
Tips for Finding Larimar on the Beach:
Wear good shoes, as the beach is rocky.
Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sun protection, as there's no shade.
This is not a typical tourist beach; the current can be strong.
Do not leave your belongings unattended.
WHERE TO BUY LARIMAR IN BARAHONA
Around Barahona, you’ll find many roadside vendors selling Larimar. Here are some recommended spots:
La Casa del Larimar: A local shop in Barahona offering a variety of jewelry and carvings.
Yamir Larimar Jewelry: A small hotel in the center of Barahona with good quality Larimar pieces.